Wyoming Insurance AppraiserIndependent claim appraisal

Claim guide · 6 min read

Wind-Driven Hail: Why Siding and Windows Get Missed

When hail rides a 50 mph west wind, the roof is only part of the story. Here’s what to check on every elevation.

Picture a summer storm coming off the Laramie Range toward Cheyenne. The hail isn’t falling straight down; it’s being thrown sideways by a strong west or northwest wind. The roof takes hits, but so do the siding, windows, screens, gutters, fences and anything else facing the storm. A claim that only looks up can leave thousands of dollars on the ground.

Elevation by elevation

  • Vinyl siding cracks and punctures, especially in cold weather when it is brittle.
  • Fiber-cement and wood siding chips and dents; paint may be knocked off in spots.
  • Aluminum and steel siding dents, raising cosmetic-versus-functional questions.
  • Window screens tear or stretch; aluminum frames and wraps dent; glass can crack.
  • Gutters and downspouts show dents that can help confirm hail size and direction.
  • HVAC condensers on the windward side often have flattened fins.

Why it gets missed

Field adjusters working a busy storm have limited time per house. Roofs get the attention because roofs are expensive. Siding damage on one elevation may be noted but valued as a few replacement pieces, even when the profile is discontinued and the wall can’t be repaired without looking patched.

How to document it

  1. Photograph each elevation straight on, then close-ups of individual hits with a coin or tape for scale.
  2. Use side lighting — early morning or evening — to make dents visible on metal.
  3. Note the direction the storm came from and compare damage by side.
  4. Look for the manufacturer and profile of your siding; a label or a spare piece in the garage helps.
  5. Keep any broken pieces.

Matching and uniform appearance

If damaged siding can’t be matched, the question becomes whether your policy requires a reasonable match. Policies and court decisions vary on how far that obligation extends. A panel can value the cost of reasonable matching where it is owed; whether it is owed may depend on policy language. The hail test-square scorer helps with the roof side of the same storm.

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